Foreword by Dylan Wiliam
Preface
Acknowledgments
About the Authors
Chapter 1 Inside the Black Box Revisited
A New Way of Thinking About Assessment
A Systematic Review
What Is the Black Box?
Getting Into the Details
Is There Evidence That Improving Formative Assessment (AfL) Improves Standards?
Is There Evidence That There Is Room for Improvement?
Is There Evidence About How to Improve Formative Assessment (AfL)?
Changing Practice
Guiding Principles
Improvement as a Journey
Chapter 2 A Tale of Two Countries
The Tale of the United Kingdom
Major Policy Moves in the UK
A Tale From the US
Two Countries, Two Journeys?
Chapter 3 Student Role in Assessment for Learning
Expanding Conceptions of AfL
Sociocultural Perspective and AfL
Self-Regulated Learning
Growth Mindsets
Chapter 4 Planning for Learning
Distinct Teaching Approaches
Influences on Changing Practice
Concluding Thoughts
Chapter 5 Transforming Classrooms
Transforming Practice
Developing AfL Practices
Classroom Routines
Chapter 6 What Still Needs to Be Explored
From Evidence-Based Practice to Practice-Based Evidence
Teachers Need to Be Vigilant for Evidence
Interactions Work in a Nuanced and Detailed Way
Context Matters
Learning Identity
Identity-Safe Environments
Funds of Knowledge
Disciplinary Knowledge
Index