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Making Sense of Research

What's Good, What's Not, and How To Tell the Difference

By: Elaine K. McEwan-Adkins, Patrick J. McEwan

Foreword by Henry M. Levin

Making Sense of Research brings together the best of two worlds--the "real" world where education is practiced daily and the "ivory tower" world where research is ongoing. The authors have written this book for practitioners at all levels, from teachers making site-specific decisions such as allocating time, to administrators making schoolwide and policy decisions such as reducing class size.

This vital resource will assist them in assessing the validity of research claims by leading the reader through a revealing examination of five critical questions:

Does it work? (the causal question)
How does it work? (the process question)
Is it worthwhile? (the cost question)
Will it work for me? (the usability question)
Is it working for me? (the evaluation question)

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Product Details

Grade Level: PreK-12
ISBN: 9780761977087
Published By: Corwin
Year: 2003
Page Count: 200
Publication date: March 14, 2003

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Description

How can educators make sense of the complexities of research?

Making Sense of Research brings together the best of two worlds—the "real" world where education is practiced daily and the "ivory tower" world where research is ongoing. The authors have written this book for practitioners at all levels, from teachers making site-specific decisions such as allocating time, to administrators making schoolwide and policy decisions such as reducing class size. They outline and explain how quality research can inform, enlighten, and provide direction to educators that will save time and money, as well as make schools more effective and increase opportunities for students.

Educators are increasingly accountable for the outcome of their efforts. This vital resource will assist them in assessing the validity of research claims by leading the reader through a revealing examination of five critical questions:

Does it work? (the causal question)
How does it work? (the process question)
Is it worthwhile? (the cost question)
Will it work for me? (the usability question)
Is it working for me? (the evaluation question)

Making Sense of Research will change the way you read and think about research, and thereby help you enhance school improvement, sustain your vision of quality education, attain your mission, and ultimately increase student achievement.

Author(s)

Elaine K. McEwan-Adkins

Elaine K. McEwan is an educational consultant with The McEwan-Adkins Group, offering professional development for educators to assist them in meeting the challenges of literacy learning in Grades Pre K-6. A former teacher, librarian, principal, and assistant superintendent for instruction in several suburban Chicago school districts, Elaine is the award-winning and best-selling author of more than three dozen books for educators. Her Corwin Press titles include Raising Reading Achievement in Middle and High Schools: Five Simple-to-Follow Strategies for Principals, Second Edition (2006), Seven Strategies of Highly Effective Readers: Using Cognitive Research to Boost K-8 Achievement (2004), Ten Traits of Highly Effective Principals: From Good to Great Performance (2003), Making Sense of Research: What’s Good, What’s Not, and How to Tell the Difference (2003), Seven Steps to Effective Instructional Leadership, Second Edition (2003), Teach Them ALL to Read: Catching the Kids Who Fall through the Cracks (2002), and Ten Traits of Highly Effective Teachers: How to Hire, Mentor, and Coach Successful Teachers (2001).

McEwan was honored by the Illinois Principals Association as an outstanding instructional leader, by the Illinois State Board of Education with an Award of Excellence in the Those Who Excel Program, and by the National Association of Elementary School Principals as the National Distinguished Principal from Illinois for 1991. She received her undergraduate degree in education from Wheaton College and advanced degrees in library science (MA) and educational administration (EdD) from Northern Illinois University.

Patrick J. McEwan

Patrick J. McEwan is a Professor of Economics at Wellesley College and the Director of Latin American Studies at Wellesley College. His research interests include the impact and cost evaluation of education and social policy in Latin America, especially Chile and Honduras. His work has been published in the American Economic Review, the Journal of Public Economics, Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, and other journals of economics and education policy. For more information on his research, visit www.patrickmcewan.net.

Table of Contents

Foreword

Preface

The Goals of This Book

Who This Book Is For

What This Book Is Not

Overview of the Contents

A Few Words of Explanation

About the Authors

1. Asking the Right Questions

What Is Our Approach to Making Sense of Research?

Five Questions About Research

Four Case Studies of Education Research

Further Reading

2. Behind the Scenes in the World of Education Research

The World of Education Research

Who Does Education Research?

Who Pays for It?

Where Is It Published?

Can You Trust Education Research?

What Does the Future Hold for Education Research?

Does Education Research Really Matter?

Further Reading

3. The Causal Questions: Does It Work? (Part I)

The Causality Conundrum

Simple (Minded) Methods of Establishing Causality

What Can Go Wrong With Experiments?

Why Are Experiments So Unpopular With Education Teachers

Further Reading

4 The Causal Question: Does It Work? (Part II)

Quasi-Experiments and Non-Experiments

The Researcher's Bag of Tricks

Quasi-Experimental Approaches

Non-Experimental Approaches

Further Reading

5. The Process Question: How Does It Work?

What Is Qualitative Research?

The Qualities of Qualitative Research

The Power of Qualitative Research

Qualitative Research Methods

From Whence Comes the Quality in Qualitative Research?

Further Reading

6. The Cost Question: Is It Worthwhile?

The Concept of Costs

The Ingredients Method of Cost Analysis

Two Important Cost Questions

Further Reading

7. The Usability Question: Will It Work for Me?

Will it Work in My Setting?

Some Rules of Thumb for Making Generalizations

Research Reviews and Meta-Analysis

Special Considerations for Qualitative and Cost Studies

Making Trade-Offs

Further Reading

8. The Evaluation Question: Is It Working for Me?

What Is User-Driven Research?

User-Driven Research at Lincoln Middle School

Asking the Right Questions

Refocusing on Outcomes

Defining the Problems

Exemplars of User-Driven Research

Further Reading

Resource: Bibliographies for Case Studies

Class Size Reduction

Phonics Instruction

Private-School Vouchers

Whole-School Reform

References

Index

Reviews

Each chapter launches with a discussion of the different forms of inquiry that can be used to answer [a] question at hand, and in plain language how each type (design or paradigm) works. Part of that process involves frank assessment of the strengths and limitations of each format--and thus the credibility of the evidence produced.

June edition of www.unlockresearch.com

Other Titles in: Staff Development & Professional Learning | Data-Driven Decision Making | Teaching Methods & Learning Styles

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