Foreword by W. James Popham
Acknowledgments
About the Authors
Introduction
1. Conducting an Alignment Study
Conducting an Alignment Study
What Is Alignment?
Teaching to the Test: Just Say No
Key Points to Remember
End-of-Chapter Quiz
2. Using Formative Assessments
What Does Formative Mean?
How Are the Scores of Test Takers Analyzed?
Differentiated Instruction
Tests as a Snap Shot: The Jacuzzi Metaphor
DIBELS
Test Quality and District Assessments
End-of-Chapter Quiz
3. Struggling Readers
Accommodations Versus Modifications
Modifications and High-Stakes Tests: Alternative Assessments
Accommodations and High-Stakes Tests
Assistive Technology (AT)
Response to Intervention (RTI)
Differentiated Instruction (DI)
English Language Learners (ELLs)
End-of-Chapter Quiz
4. Attitude and Motivation
Motivation Research
Incentives
Goal Setting
What to Do If Your Principal Wants to Use Pizza Parties to Bribe Students
The Use of Practice Tests: Preparation or Motivation?
Test Preparation: Analyzing Tests as a Reading Genre
Communicaton With Stakeholders
End-of-Chapter Quiz
5. Engaged Independent Reading
Connect Your Reading Units to Real-World Contexts
Teaching Students to Read for Pleasure
Reading at Home: W.E.I.R.D.
What's the Deal With Boys?
Literature Circles and Book Clubs: What Is Normal in the Real World?
Best Practice for Book Clubs
Summary
End-of-Chapter Quiz
6. Best Practice
What Do Quality Inservices Look Like?
Theory and Practice at the Elementary Level: Best Practices Primer
Know What Works for You
End-of-Chapter Quiz
7. Implications for Your Teaching and Beyond
Holding Your Ground
Test Misuse in the Early Days of Testing
The Need for a Supportive Principal
No More Teaching to the Test
Next Steps
Final Thoughts
Resource A: Answers to Quizzes
Resource B: Five Ways to Teach Vocabulary
General Glossary of Assessment Terms
References
Index