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Differentiation Through Learning Styles and Memory
By: Marilee B. Sprenger
The updated edition of Sprenger’s bestseller demonstrates how to optimize achievement by using brain-based strategies that address students' social/emotional, cognitive, and physical learning preferences.
- Grade Level: PreK-12
- ISBN: 9781412955454
- Published By: Corwin
- Year: 2008
- Page Count: 184
- Publication date: April 25, 2008
Price: $39.95
Description
"This is the kind of book that needs to be read and reread. There's so much usable information. A great resource for all teachers."
—William Fitzhugh, Fifth-Grade Teacher
Reisterstown Elementary School, MD
"The stories and classroom situations throughout the book really helped me visualize how all of this can be put to use. The author definitely practices what she preaches, whether she is teaching in a classroom or teaching through the written word."
—Kathy Tritz-Rhodes, Principal
Marcus-Meriden-Cleghorn Elementary School, IA
Help students lead with their strengths and gain a deeper understanding of concepts!
Students' learning styles are as diverse as the students themselves, so how can teachers reach all learners according to their strengths?
In this updated edition of the bestseller, Marilee Sprenger demonstrates how to optimize learning by using brain-based strategies that address students' social/emotional, cognitive, and physical learning preferences. The author provides readers with graphic organizers, current research on memory, and new charts to help implement differentiated strategies, and also offers:
- An explanation of how the brain processes, stores, and retains information
- Pre-assessment strategies for each learning style
- "Reflect and Connect" questions to help teachers evaluate their current classroom practice
- Learning and memory tips for students
- Exit cards, or quick assessments of what students have learned
This comprehensive resource provides the tools you need to create a brain-friendly learning environment and to differentiate content, process, and product for your students' diverse learning needs and strengths.
Author(s)

Marilee B. Sprenger
Table of Contents
Acknowledgments
About the Author
Prologue
The Way We Do the Things We Do
1. Environments for Learning
Reflect and Connect
What Is Differentiated Instruction?
Maslow's Hierarchy of Human Needs
Physiological Needs
Safety Needs
Need to Belong
Need for Esteem
Need for Self-Actualization
Classroom Environments
Physical Environment
An Attractive Environment
Lighting
Temperature
Color
Nutrition
Music
Humor
Water
Physical Safety
Social/Emotional Environment
Self-Awareness
Self-Management
Social Awareness
Relationship Management
Cognitive Environment
Predictability
Feedback
Novelty
Choice
Challenge
Reflection
The Stage Is Set
Different Strokes
Exit Card
2. Getting to Know Your Students: Learning Strengths
Reflect and Connect
Different Learners/Different Teachers
What Is a Learning Profile?
Attention
Patterns
Why Sensory Pathways?
Sensory Pathways
Visual
Auditory/Verbal
Kinesthetic/Tactile
Sensory Systems
Visual Memory Preference
Auditory/Verbal Memory Preference
Kinesthetic/Tactile Memory Preferences
Hands-On Learners
Whole Body Learners
Doodlers
Perceptual Patterns
The Need to Know
Reteaching
All Pathways Lead to Differentiation
Different Strokes
Exit Card
3. A Matter of Memory: Gaining a Better Understanding of How Students Remember
Reflect and Connect
Phases of Memory
Categorizing Memory
Sensory Memory
Immediate Memory
Active Working Memory
Long-Term Memory
Explicit Memory
How Do We Deal With Explicit Information?
Semantic Memory: Nothing but the Facts
Episodic Memory: Making the Invisible Visible
Implicit Memory
Conditioned Response: Lasting Memories
Procedural Memory: Just Do It!
Emotional Memory: If They Can Feel It - They'll Remember It!
Using Memory Systems to Access Prior Knowledge
Making Connections
Differentiation
Making Garpon Memorable
Automatic Memory
Emotional/Episodic Memory
Everyone Should Be Familiar With Garpon: Is That Your Final Answer?
Different Strokes
Exit Card
4. Differentiating Content, Process, and Product for the Visual Learner
Reflect and Connect
Do You Teach for Visual Memory?
Preassessment and the Visual Learner
Differentiation Design for Learners With Strong Visual Memory
Differentiating for Visual Memory and the Semantic System
Differentiating for Visual Memory and the Episodic System
Differentiating for Visual Memory and the Procedural System
Differentiating for Visual Memory and Conditioned Response
Differentiating for Visual Memory and the Emotional System
Visual Memory: I'll Show You What I Know!
Bloom's Taxonomy and the Visual Learner
Knowledge
Comprehension
Application
Analysis
Synthesis
Evaluation
A Note About Synthesis
Different Strokes
Exit Card
Visual Learner Snapshot
5. Differentiating Content, Process, and Product for the Auditory Learner
Reflect and Connect
Do You Teach for Auditory Memory?
Preassessment and the Auditory Learner
Differentiation Design for Learners With Strong Auditory Memory
Differentiating for Auditory Memory and the Semantic System
Differentiating for Auditory Memory and the Episodic System
Differentiating for Auditory Memory and the Procedural System
Differentiating for Auditory Memory and Conditioned Response
Differentiating for Auditory Memory and the Emotional System
Concentration and the Auditory Learner
Auditory Memory: I'll Tell It Like It Is!
Bloom's Taxonomy and the Auditory Learner
Knowledge
Comprehension
Application
Analysis
Synthesis
Evaluation
Different Strokes
Exit Card
Auditory Learner Snapshot
6. Differentiating Content, Process, and Product for the Kinesthetic Learner
Reflect and Connect
Do You Teach for Kinesthetic Memory?
Preassessment and the Kinesthetic Learner
Differentiation Design for Learners With Strong Kinesthetic Memory
Sameness Is Not Always Fairness
Differentiating for Kinesthetic Memory and the Semantic System
Differentiating for Kinesthetic Memory and the Episodic System
Differentiating for Kinesthetic Memory and the Procedural System
Differentiating for Kinesthetic Memory and Conditioned Response
Differentiating for Kinesthetic Memory and the Emotional System
Does It Really Make Any Difference?
Kinesthetic Memory: I'd Rather Do It Myself!
Bloom's Taxonomy and the Kinesthetic Learner
Knowledge
Comprehension
Application
Analysis
Synthesis
Evaluation
The Critter Connection
Different Strokes
Exit Card
Kinesthetic Learner Snapshot
7. Putting It All Together: Memory C.R.E.E.P.S. In!
Reflect and Connect
Identifying Learning Strengths
A Closer Look
Jeffrey
Elise
Jordan
Isaac
Micayla
Tobias
Lemar
Amos
Amanda
Calvin
An Eye Cue
Visual
Auditory
Kinesthetic
Remembering to Remember
Thinking About Thinking
Differentiated Instructional Strategies That Work for All Learners
Cubing
Jigsaw
Different Strokes
Exit Card
Learning and Memory Tips for Students
Epilogue
Bibliography
Index
Reviews
This is a carousel with review cards. Use the previous and next buttons to navigate.
"This is the kind of book that needs to be read and re-read. There’s so much usable information in it. A great resource for all teachers."William Fitzhugh, Fifth-Grade Teacher
Reisterstown Elementary School, MD
"Provides many useful and helpful techniques that can immediately be implemented to improve learning in any classroom setting."Michelle Barnea, Early Childhood Consultant
“The stories and classroom situations throughout the book really helped me visualize how all of this can be put to use. The author definitely practices what she preaches, whether she is teaching in a classroom or teaching through the written word.”Kathy Tritz-Rhodes, Principal
Marcus-Meriden-Cleghorn Elementary School, Marcus and Cleghorn, IA
Other Titles in: Student Engagement & Motivation | Brain-Friendly Teaching & Learning | Learning Styles
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